基于高职《汽车配件管理》课程思政元素融入的探讨

针对高职汽车专业难以找到课程思政元素及其融合点的问题,介绍了课程思政融入的必要性与重要性,在分析汽车配件管理专业课程特点的基础上,研究了汽车配件思政元素融入的可参考元素及其融入点。对几届从事汽车行业毕业生就业发展进行了调查,结果表明:专业课程的思政元素对学生就业发展导向起到了关键导向性作用,并突出了课程思政元素育人的潜在优势。该课程思政元素的挖掘探索可为其他专业课程思政元素融入提供参考。     

生态学融入课程思政教育的探索

指出了课程思政是现代高等教育体系的重要组成部分,在专业课程中实施课程思政教育,能在传授专业知识的基础上,充分实现其价值引领功能。生态学作为研究生物与环境关系的知识体系和协同统筹人与自然关系的指导性学科,是高校生物科学、环境科学和地理科学等专业教育体系的必修课程之一。以生态学课程为例,对课程思政的必要性、教学实践及教学效果评价等进行了探讨,为实际教学提供有益思路,在提升学生专业知识的同时提高其思想政治素养,培养学生正确的价值观。     

Breeding programmes for smallholder sheep farming systems: II. Optimization of cooperative village breeding schemes

A simulation study was conducted to optimize a cooperative village‐based sheep breeding scheme for Menz sheep of Ethiopia. Genetic gains and profits were estimated under nine levels of farmers' participation and three scenarios of controlled breeding achieved in the breeding programme, as well as under three cooperative flock sizes, ewe to ram mating ratios and durations of ram use for breeding. Under fully controlled breeding, that is, when there is no gene flow between participating (P) and non‐participating (NP) flocks, profits ranged from Birr 36.9 at 90% of participation to Birr 21.3 at 10% of participation. However, genetic progress was not affected adversely. When there was gene flow from the NP to P flocks, profits declined from Birr 28.6 to Birr ?3.7 as participation declined from 90 to 10%. Under the two‐way gene flow model (i.e. when P and NP flocks are herded mixed in communal grazing areas), NP flocks benefited from the genetic gain achieved in the P flocks, but the benefits declined sharply when participation declined beyond 60%. Our results indicate that a cooperative breeding group can be established with as low as 600 breeding ewes mated at a ratio of 45 ewes to one ram, and the rams being used for breeding for a period of two years. This study showed that farmer cooperation is crucial to effect genetic improvement under smallholder low‐input sheep farming systems.     

民族地区社区参与旅游现状与对策研究--以贵州云峰屯堡景区为例

指出了社区公众参与旅游是影响旅游景区经营管理绩效的重要因素,也是评价旅游景区良性发展的重要指标。分析了民族地区社区参与旅游发展中所存在的问题,以贵州云峰屯堡景区为例,对近年来其在经营管理上存在的问题进行了深入探讨,提出了解决问题的有效途径。     

基于社会表象理论的社区参与旅游开发研究——以福州鼓岭风景区为例

为了促进风景区旅游的可持续发展,以福州鼓岭风景区为例,基于社会表象理论,通过半结构式的访谈分析发现,鼓岭景区社区居民通过社会互动、媒体和直接经验获得的旅游发展的表象偏向积极,但迫于客观条件的限制,如资金、相关技术知识和政策支持等缺少,以及对旅游表象理解的不全面,导致当地居民暂处于表层的旅游参与。最后根据调查结果,提出提高社区居民参与景区旅游的开发建议。     

新生代员工企业文化内部整合感知对工作满意度的影响研究——基于汽车整车制造业的实证数据

企业文化内部整合两个特质“参与性”与“一致性”对于工作满意度存在积极影响。相比传统员工,新生代员工对于企业文化的内部整合感知对于工作满意度表现出更强的预测作用。管理者应注重新生代员工的参与性激励、团队凝聚力塑造,与其建立民主沟通模式。     

村民的政治效能感及其调适路径的实证研究——基于对苏南四村365位村民的问卷调查

政治效能感是公民政治心理、政治态度的重要方面。实证调查结果显示,当前苏南地区村民自治过程中,村民的政治效能感总体水平并不高,处于中等水平。虽然苏南地区村民对于村委会、基层政府的外在政治效能感较高、施政评价较好,但村民的内在政治效能感偏低,对自身政治影响能力信心不足。因此,必须通过发展经济、重视教育来激发村民的内在政治效能感;塑造参与文化、转变治理理念来提升村民的外在政治效能感;健全利益表达机制、创新基层参与方式来完善村民的自治制度;发展农村社会组织、培育协商民主经验来拓展村民的参与空间,从而以多元的路径实现对村民政治效能感的有效调适和提升。     

Recreational angling markets to advance the conservation of a reach of the Western Ramganga River,India

• 1. Mahseer fishes of the genus Tor are ‘iconic species’ in Indian rivers, representing ‘flagship’ species for conservation purposes but with additional exploitable, cultural and economic values. Conservation action is required to address their vulnerability to numerous pressures on multiple habitats, and connections between them, across the extended aquatic ecosystems supporting different life stages.
• 2. Recreational angling for mahseer, along with associated wildlife and cultural tourism, is a growth industry dependent upon healthy river ecosystems.
• 3. A cyclic, ecosystem‐based model in which local people can benefit economically from sustainable mahseer exploitation through catch‐and‐release fisheries can form a basis for conservation of both mahseer and the wider river ecosystem.
• 4. Experience on the Western Ramganga River in the vicinity of the town of Bikhyasen, Uttarakhand State (in the Himalayas in northern India), demonstrates the importance of involving local people in the benefits associated with angling, wildlife and cultural tourism. This creates local incentives for river protection, and may be the most effective means for preventing destructive over‐exploitation in poor rural communities.
• 5. Recognition of this value and its recirculation to local people can form the basis for a ‘paying for ecosystems services’ (PES) market. This will benefit river ecosystems, local people, tour operators and visiting anglers, provided that local people benefit to a greater extent than through the killing of fish for non‐renewable consumption or sale.
• 6. This is the basis for a potentially transferable model which may support regional development through involving local people in markets for iconic species. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

     

集体林权制度改革背景下广西林农认知和参与林业科技服务程度分析

基于广西3县7个村镇334户林农问卷调查的统计结果,对广西林农认知和参与林业科技服务的现状进行分析。结果表明：林权改革后的广西大多数林农拿到了林权证,80%以上的林农关注过乡政府或村委会承办的林业知识宣传栏,但仅有47.6%的林农在分到林地后接受过林业知识或技术培训,43.4%的林农接受过林业专家的林业科学技术指导;另外,通过林农林地拥有量与愿意参与林业科技服务活动的相关性分析后发现,林地较多的林农需要科技服务的意愿要强于林地较少的林农,林地越多的林农进行经营管理的活动就越多。由此可知,广西林农对于林业科技服务的认知和参与程度还不是很高,有待相关管理部门和研究学者进一步研究,找寻其中的主要原因。     

村民自治中的村委会换届选举问题——中间选民自愿参与贿选的原因分析

在村民委员会换届选举中,中国出现了较为严重的乡村贿选问题.乡村贿选侵犯了村民的选举权,滋生了村官腐败现象,败坏了社会风气,危及到农村的社会稳定.候选人会为了追求自身的利益或者是为了贡献自己的能力而参加贿选,那么村民尤其是中间选民为什么会自愿参与贿选呢?文章从公共选择理论中的中间选民理论的视角讨论了村民参与贿选的根本原因.